The Department of Canadian Heritage is responsible for policies and programs relating to arts, culture, Canadian identity, multiculturalism, official languages and sport, as well as broad policies relating to heritage.

Areas of responsibility include: developing Canadian cultural affairs and broadcasting policy; assisting cultural industries and arts and heritage organizations; encouraging the creation, production, distribution and consumption of cultural and heritage goods and services; creating opportunities for young Canadians to participate in exchange programs and promoting exchanges and related activities; fostering Canadians' collective sense of self and promoting the civic participation of all members of Canadian society; supporting community partnerships; promoting a greater understanding of human rights; enhancing the participation of urban and off-reserve Aboriginal organizations in Canadian society; managing programs and initiatives related to the multicultural character of Canadian society; encouraging and developing amateur sport; advancing the equality of status and use of official languages and supporting the development of official-language minority communities.